Thursday, January 9, 2020

Comparison of Selected Labor Laws in Pakistan and India Essay

Law Report Comparison of Selected Labor Laws in Pakistan and India Table of Contents Labor Laws in Pakistan 1 Collective Bargaining and Settlement of Industrial Disputes 2 Contract Employment 2 Labor laws related to Fixed Term Contracts 2 Employment Termination 3 Labor Regulations Related to Consultations and Notifications Prior to Collective Dismissal 3 Severance pay for redundancy dismissal (in months) 3 Conditions of Work Hours/Leave 4 Labor law provisions related to conditions of work hours 4 Sources: 5 Labor Laws in Pakistan Since the creation of Pakistan, successive governments have announced five labor policies in the year 1955, 1959, 1969, 1972 and 2002. All these polices basically laid-down the†¦show more content†¦Pakistan’ government has amended its Industrial Relations Act in 2012, stipulates that at least 20% of workmen should be members of a Union to be entitled for registration. However, when it comes to collective bargaining, the Act stipulates that the Union with at least one-third of workers employed in an establishment will be eligible to be the collective bargaining agent. In India the Trade Unions Act (1926) is applied. No trade union shall be registered in India unless at least ten percent or one hundred of the workmen, whichever is less, in an establishment are members of such trade union. Further, the amendment states that no trade union shall be registered unless it has a minimum membership of seven persons. Contract Employment In every country, employment contracts are divided into various types of work relationships distinguishing between apprentices, casual workers, permanent and temporary workers. In Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance 1968 addresses contractual relationship between employee and employer. It is applicable on establishments employing 20 or more workers. Under the West Pakistan Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance, workers whose employment has been terminated for any reason other than misconduct are entitled to severance pay or aShow MoreRelatedLong Run Growth Of Pakistan3589 Words   |  15 PagesLong-run Growth in Pakistan Ashoni Kumar April 26, 2015 Abstract: Growth rate of Pakistan over the past sixty years have been both impressive as well as disappointing too. The reason why the economy is recognized being impressive is because of the rapid growth rate that had its quadrupling impact over per capita income as well as reduction in the poverty. During the same span of time the country fairly performed in sustain inflation too. Later, the structural transformation in areas of financialRead MoreThe dream of owning and successfully running a business is restricted by significant barriers for1900 Words   |  8 Pagesthe growth and personal freedom for the entire country. According to the Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, achieving gender equality is fundamental to economic development. Nations that oppress the personal freedoms of women have laws in place to restrict almost every aspect of their life. The limitations in place that hurt the countries the most are those that restrict women from participating in the financi al markets. In some countries, without a guardian’s permission, a womanRead MoreIkea Feasibility Report8201 Words   |  33 PagesContents Acknowledgements: 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction to Furniture Industry 3 World Furniture Production 3 Role in World Economy 4 Characteristics of the furniture industry 4 Industry Trends 4 Furniture Industry in Pakistan 5 Introduction to IKEA 6 The IKEA Concept 6 History 6 IKEA Range 7 1. Design 7 2. Function 8 3. Low Price- 8 IKEA Product names 8 IKEA Catalogue 9 Major Global Competitors 9 Major Pakistani Competitors 9 Government Policies Targeted at the IndustryRead MorePakistan: Recent Economic Developments and Future Prospects6221 Words   |  25 PagesPAKISTAN: RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS ISHRAT HUSAIN Most of the news emanating about Pakistan in the Western media relate to terrorism, bomb blasts, Islamic fundamentalism, nuclear non proliferation, military rule etc. Seldom does one see a positive story appearing about Pakistan’s remarkable economic turnaround. But the fact of the matter is that despite such negative image Pakistan is one of the favored destinations for foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investmentRead MoreUnicameral and Bicameral Legislatures2137 Words   |  9 Pagessocialist countries. This means the country has social issues’ complications and delay in the process of approval of legislating law. Bicameralism first appeared in England through the creation of power of house and lords. (Mahler, Gregory S. 2008) Bicameralism consists of upper and lower house. The upper house is responsible for scrutinizing bills, shaping and finalizing laws, committee investigations. The lower house is responsible for drafting bills and representing voices of different people;- poliRead MoreSupermarket Retailing in Brazil and India3706 Words   |  15 PagesSupermarket Retailing in Brazil and India Introduction Major grocery retailers in the United Kingdom such as Tesco and Sainburys are faced with a number of challenges and opportunities in their commercial operations at home and abroad. Indeed, grocery retailers such as Tesco are pursuing innovative home delivery schemes whereby consumers can complete all of their otherwise onerous grocery shopping chores online. Likewise, many of these major grocery retailers are expanding their operationsRead MoreThe British Of The Colonial Expansion And Governance5369 Words   |  22 PagesCanada and Australia. A sub-group of colonial holdings was the original Caribbean colonies including Barbados and Jamaica. These were primarily plantation colonies lacking indigenous populations, small British settler population and large African slave labor force. British institutions permeated all these colonies resulting in what was later characterized as carbon copies of British constitutional practice (Juegensmeyer ,1964) or what is referred to as the ‘W estminster Model’; (2) Protectorates such asRead MoreMarket Analysis of Jeans Industry in Surat17928 Words   |  72 Pages The India Retail Industry is the largest among all the industries, accounting for over 10 per cent of the country’s GDP and around 8 per cent of the employment. The Retail Industry in India has come forth as one of the most dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. But all of them have not yet tasted success because of the heavy initial investments that are required to break even with other companies and compete with them. The India Retail Industry isRead MoreTwo Tier Corporate Governance Model for Pakistan4548 Words   |  19 Pages2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol 4, No.6, 2012 www.iiste.org Two-Tier Corporate Governance Model for Pakistan Safdar Hussain Tahir1* Hazoor Muhammad Sabir2 Adnan Arshad1 Muhammad Anwar ul Haq1 1. Department of Banking Finance, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. 2. Department of Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. * E-mail of the corresponding author: safdartahir@gmail.com Abstract The main purpose of this study was toRead MoreIndia and China Comparative Economic Analysis5875 Words   |  24 PagesEconomic models of India and China: Looking back and looking ahead [5400 words] China and India are two of the world’s oldest civiliza ¬tions, each with the quality of resilience that has enabled it to survive and prosper through the ages and against the odds. Existing in close proximity to each other, the ancient civilizations of India and China surprisingly had little political and economic interac ¬tion for the past many centuries. Historically and culturally India never played second

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.